Intel Core Ultra 5 135U -vs- Intel Core Ultra 7 165U
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Specs comparison between Intel Core Ultra 5 135U and Intel Core Ultra 7 165U
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Name | Intel Core Ultra 5 135U | Intel Core Ultra 7 165U |
Code Name?An internal name used by the manufacturer during the development of a processor architecture. It often indicates the generation or specific design of the processor. | Intel Meteor Lake-H | Intel Meteor Lake-H |
Series?The marketing name given to a specific family of processors within a brand's lineup, such as Intel Core i7 or AMD Ryzen 5. Series names help categorize processors based on performance and target market. | Intel Core Ultra Series 1 | Intel Core Ultra Series 1 |
Model Name?The marketing name given to a specific family of CPUs within a brand's lineup, such as 'Intel Ultra 5' or 'Intel Ultra 7'. Model names help categorize CPUs based on performance and target market. | Intel Core Ultra 5 | Intel Core Ultra 7 |
Instruction set?The set of commands that a processor understands and can execute. Different instruction sets support varying levels of performance and compatibility with software. | X86 | X86 |
Launch Date | 12/2023 | 12/2023 |
Vertical?The intended market segment or use case for the processor, such as desktop, laptop, server, or embedded systems. It indicates the processor's design and features tailored for specific applications. | Laptop | Laptop |
CPU | ||
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Total No. of Core?The total number of physical processing units within the processor. More cores allow the processor to handle multiple tasks simultaneously, enhancing multitasking performance. | 12 | 12 |
No. of P-Cores?The number of Performance cores (P-cores) within the processor. P-cores are designed for high-performance tasks and demanding applications. | 2 | 2 |
P-core Base Frequency?The standard operating speed of the Performance cores (P-cores), measured in gigahertz (GHz). It indicates the P-cores' baseline performance level. | 1.6 GHz | 1.7 GHz |
P-Cores Boost Frequency?The maximum speed a P-core can reach under heavy load, measured in gigahertz (GHz). It represents the P-cores' peak performance capability. | 4.4 Ghz | 4.9 Ghz |
No. of Ecore?The number of Efficiency cores (E-cores) within the processor. E-cores are designed for power efficiency and handling background tasks. | 8 | 8 |
Ecore Base Frequency?The standard operating speed of the E-cores, measured in gigahertz (GHz). It indicates the E-cores' baseline performance level. | 1.1 GHz | 1.2 GHz |
ECores Boost Frequency?The maximum speed an E-core can reach under heavy load, measured in gigahertz (GHz). It represents the E-cores' peak performance capability. | 3.6 GHz | 3.8 GHz |
No of LE-Cores?The number of Low Energy cores (LE-cores) within the processor. LE-cores are designed for very low power consumption and handling extremely light tasks. | 2 | 2 |
LE-Cores Base Frequency?The standard operating speed of the LE-cores, measured in gigahertz (GHz). It indicates the LE-cores' baseline performance level. | 0.7 GHz | 0.7 GHz |
LE-Cores Boost Frequency?The maximum speed an LE-core can reach under heavy load, measured in gigahertz (GHz). It represents the LE-cores' peak performance capability. | 2.1 GHz | 2.1 GHz |
No. of Threads?The number of virtual processing units a core can handle simultaneously. Threads enable a single core to process multiple instruction streams, enhancing efficiency. | 14 | 14 |
L1 Cache?The smallest and fastest cache memory level, located closest to the processor cores. It stores frequently accessed data for rapid retrieval. | 112 KB (per core) | 112 KB (per core) |
L2 Cache?A mid-level cache memory that provides a larger storage capacity than L1 cache. It stores data that is less frequently accessed than L1 but more frequently than L3. | 2 MB (per core) | 2 MB (per core) |
L3 Cache?The largest and slowest cache memory level shared by all processor cores. It stores data that is less frequently accessed than L2 but still needed for efficient operation. | 12 MB (shared) | 12 MB (shared) |
L1 Cache(E-core)?The L1 cache memory dedicated to the Efficiency cores (E-cores). It stores frequently accessed data for rapid retrieval by the E-cores. | 96 KB (per core) | 96 KB (per core) |
L2 Cache(E-core)?The L2 cache memory dedicated to the Efficiency cores (E-cores). It provides a larger storage capacity than the E-cores' L1 cache. | 2 MB (per module) | 2 MB (per module) |
Multiplier?A factor that determines the processor's clock speed by multiplying the base clock frequency. It influences the overall operating speed of the processor. | 16x | 17x |
Unlocked Multiplier?Indicates that the processor's multiplier can be adjusted, allowing for overclocking to increase performance beyond the default specifications. | No | No |
Package | ||
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Technology?The process used to create the processor, measured in nanometers (nm). Smaller manufacturing processes typically result in more efficient and powerful processors. | 7 nm | 7 nm |
Base Power Consumption?The typical power consumption of the processor under normal operating conditions, measured in Watts (W). It indicates the processor's energy efficiency. | 15 watt | 15 watt |
Max. Power Consumption?The maximum amount of power the processor can consume under heavy load, measured in Watts (W). It represents the processor's peak power usage. | 57 watt | 57 watt |
Socket?The physical interface on the motherboard where the processor is installed. The socket type determines compatibility between the processor and motherboard. | FCBGA2049 | FCBGA2049 |
Max. Temperature?The maximum safe operating temperature for the processor, measured in degrees Celsius (°C). Exceeding this temperature can lead to performance degradation or damage. | 110°C | 110°C |
IGPU | ||
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IGPU Name?The specific name given to the integrated Graphics Processing Unit (IGPU) by the processor manufacturer. It identifies the IGPU's architecture and capabilities. | Intel Graphics | Intel Graphics |
Base Frequency?The standard operating speed of the IGPU, measured in megahertz (MHz). It indicates the IGPU's baseline graphics processing power. | 300 MHz | 300 MHz |
Boost Frequency?The maximum speed the IGPU can reach under heavy graphics load, measured in megahertz (MHz). It represents the IGPU's peak graphics performance. | 1.9 GHz | 2 GHz |
Shading Units?The number of processing units within the IGPU responsible for rendering graphics. More shading units generally result in better graphics performance. | 512 | 512 |
TMUs?Texture Mapping Units (TMUs) are processing units within the IGPU that apply textures to 3D surfaces. More TMUs improve the realism and detail of rendered graphics. | 32 | 32 |
ROPs?Render Output Units (ROPs) are processing units within the IGPU that handle the final stage of rendering, converting pixel data into an image. More ROPs improve the frame rate and image quality. | 16 | 16 |
Execution Units?The number of parallel processing cores within the IGPU. These units execute graphics instructions, and a higher number typically indicates better graphics performance. | 64 | 64 |
IGPU Perfomance?The overall graphics processing capability of the integrated GPU. This is measured by how well it can handle graphical tasks, such as video playback and light gaming. | 1.95 TFLOPS | 2.05 TFLOPS |
NPU | ||
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NPU Name?The specific name given to the Neural Processing Unit (NPU) by the processor manufacturer. It identifies the NPU's architecture and AI processing capabilities. | Intel AI Boost | Intel AI Boost |
NPU TOPS?The processing power of the NPU, measured by how fast it can perform AI and machine learning operations. Higher NPU performance leads to faster AI-powered features. | 11 Tops | 11 Tops |
Display & Memory Support | ||
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Memory Support?The types and speeds of RAM that the processor is compatible with. It specifies the maximum amount and speed of RAM that can be used with the processor. | Up to LPDDR5/x 7467 MT/s Up to DDR5 5600 MT/s | Up to LPDDR5/x 7467 MT/s Up to DDR5 5600 MT/s |
Max. Display Resolution Support?The highest resolution that the processor's integrated graphics or the processor in conjunction with a dedicated GPU can output to a display. It indicates the maximum visual fidelity the processor can support. | 7680 x 4320 @ 60Hz | 7680 x 4320 @ 60Hz |
Features | PCIe 4, Thr. Director, DL Boost, AI Boost, vPro Enterp., RPE, MMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, SSSE3, SSE4.1, SSE4.2, AES, AVX, AVX2, AVX-VNNI, FMA3, SHA | PCIe 4, Thr. Director, DL Boost, AI Boost, vPro Enterp., RPE, MMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, SSSE3, SSE4.1, SSE4.2, AES, AVX, AVX2, AVX-VNNI, FMA3, SHA |
Features | Intel | Intel |
“`html Network Interface Card (NIC) Review: Targeting Performance and Efficiency Core Specifications Breakdown This review analyzes modern Network Interface Cards (NICs), focusing on their key specifications and performance characteristics, with a target audience of system administrators, network engineers, and IT professionals requiring robust network solutions. Physical Interface & Connector Types The physical interface is the first critical aspect. We’re seeing a strong trend towards: PCIe x8/x16 Gen 3/4/5: Provides ample bandwidth. Consider the PCIe slot availability on the target server or workstation motherboard. Gen 4 and 5 offer significantly higher throughput than Gen 3. Connector Types: Primarily RJ45 for copper, with speeds ranging from 1GbE, 2.5GbE, 5GbE & 10GbE, all the way to 40GbE and 100GbE. SFP+ and QSFP+/QSFP28 are crucial for fiber optic deployments. Consider the required reach distance and fiber type(Single-mode vs. Multi-mode) when selecting SFPs. Target Consideration: Ensure physical compatibility with the motherboard and network cabling infrastructure for seamless integration. Data Transfer Rates & Bandwidth Observed are varying data rates, and the speed a NIC supports is paramount with the correct networking infrastructure: 1GbE (Gigabit Ethernet): Still appropriate for smaller deployments and home environments. 10GbE (10 Gigabit Ethernet): The “sweet spot” for many server and enterprise applications. Provides excellent price to performance ratio. 25/40/50/100/200/400GbE: For high-performance computing (HPC), data centers with demanding workloads, virtualization, and storage area networks (SANs). Target consideration: Align the NIC’s bandwidth capability with the network’s demands for sufficient data transfer and eliminate bottlenecks. Protocol Support & Offloading Modern NICs offload a significant amount of processing from the host CPU, significantly enhancing performance. Key features to evaluate include: TCP/UDP/IP checksum offload: Reduces CPU burden. TCP Segmentation Offload (TSO) / Large Send Offload (LSO): Improves throughput by segmenting large data packets. Receive Side Scaling (RSS) / Receive Flow Control (RFC): Distributes network traffic across multiple CPU cores. RDMA (Remote Direct Memory Access): Bypass the CPU entirely for ultra-low latency and high throughput, mostly for specialized implementations. DPDK (Data Plane Development Kit): Significant performance improvement, used in data centers to reduce processor load. iSCSI/FCoE Offload: Hardware-based support for storage protocols. VXLAN/Geneve Offload: Necessary for virtualized environments, accelerates overlay networks. Target consideration: Choose NICs with comprehensive offload features to improve performance, reduce latency, and optimize CPU utilization for your specific workload. Virtualization environments benefit significantly from offload capabilities. Power Consumption Power efficiency is progressively more critical, particularly in data centers: Wattage: Note the power draw under both idle and active network usage. Thermal Management: Determine if active cooling (e.g., fan) or passive cooling (heatsink) suits your environment’s airflow and thermal budget. Target consideration: Select energy-efficient NICs to minimize operational costs and environmental impact. Evaluate the suitability of the cooling method based on the server environment. Driver Support & Management Excellent driver support and manageability are crucial for long-term stability and ease of maintenance. Operating System Compatibility: Ensure the NIC has drivers available for your targeted operating systems (Windows Server, Linux distributions, VMware, etc.) Driver Updates: Consider the vendor’s history of providing timely driver updates to address bugs, security vulnerabilities and performance enhancements. Management Tools: Network management interfaces for remote configuration, monitoring, and troubleshooting. This can include CLI tools, web interfaces etc. Support & Documentation: Comprehensive documentation and expert technical support from the vendor can save time and headaches. Target consideration: Prioritize established vendors with a strong track record of software support and comprehensive documentation. Confirm compatibility with the target server’s OS. Security Features Modern NICs now incorporate numerous security features to protect network traffic: Hardware-based security: Offloading security functions like firewall, IPS/IDS, and VPN. Secure Boot: Prevents the execution of unsigned code. Traffic Isolation: Provides protection against unauthorized data access. Target consideration: Select NICs with built-in security features to bolster data protection and meet compliance needs. Performance Benchmarking Methodology Test Environment Considerations: Hardware: Servers are configured to provide high performance, representative of production environments. Network Infrastructure: Use dedicated copper or fiber connections and enterprise-grade networking equipment capable of handling the maximum bandwidth of the tested NICs. Operating System: Testing platforms and applications. Benchmarking Tools: Use tools to measure network performance such as iperf3, Netperf, and other industry-standard benchmarks. Key Performance Indicators (KPIs): Throughput: Measured in Gbps; total data transferred over the network within a set time frame (e.g 60 seconds) Latency: Measured in microseconds/milliseconds; the time it takes for a data packet to travel from the source to the destination. Packet Loss: The percentage of data packets lost during transmission. CPU Utilization: The percentage of CPU resources utilized while transferring data. Jitter: Variations in the latency of packets in a network flow. Vendor Recommendations & Target Scenarios Vendor Selection Criteria: Established Vendors: (e.g., Intel, Broadcom, Mellanox (Nvidia), Marvell, etc.) are often preferred due to their established market position, mature product offerings, comprehensive support, and ongoing driver updates. Budget: Balance price and performance, bearing in mind the total cost of ownership. Feature Set: Confirm that the NIC boasts sufficient functionality for your workloads “`