AMD Ryzen Al Max PRO 390 -vs- Intel Core Ultra 9 285H
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Specs comparison between AMD Ryzen Al Max PRO 390 and Intel Core Ultra 9 285H
General | ||
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Name | AMD Ryzen Al Max PRO 390 | Intel Core Ultra 9 285H |
Code Name?An internal name used by the manufacturer during the development of a processor architecture. It often indicates the generation or specific design of the processor. | Zen 5 (Strix Halo) | Arrow Lake-U |
Series?The marketing name given to a specific family of processors within a brand's lineup, such as Intel Core i7 or AMD Ryzen 5. Series names help categorize processors based on performance and target market. | AMD Ryzen AI Max PRO 300 | Intel Core Ultra Series 2 |
Model Name?The marketing name given to a specific family of CPUs within a brand's lineup, such as 'Intel Ultra 5' or 'Intel Ultra 7'. Model names help categorize CPUs based on performance and target market. | AI Max 390 | Intel Core Ultra 9 |
Instruction set?The set of commands that a processor understands and can execute. Different instruction sets support varying levels of performance and compatibility with software. | x86-64 | 64-bit |
Launch Date | 01/2025 | 01/2025 |
Vertical?The intended market segment or use case for the processor, such as desktop, laptop, server, or embedded systems. It indicates the processor's design and features tailored for specific applications. | Laptop | Laptop |
CPU | ||
|---|---|---|
Total No. of Core?The total number of physical processing units within the processor. More cores allow the processor to handle multiple tasks simultaneously, enhancing multitasking performance. | 12 | 16 |
No. of P-Cores?The number of Performance cores (P-cores) within the processor. P-cores are designed for high-performance tasks and demanding applications. | 12 | 6 |
P-core Base Frequency?The standard operating speed of the Performance cores (P-cores), measured in gigahertz (GHz). It indicates the P-cores' baseline performance level. | 3.2 GHz | 2.9 GHz |
P-Cores Boost Frequency?The maximum speed a P-core can reach under heavy load, measured in gigahertz (GHz). It represents the P-cores' peak performance capability. | 5 Ghz | 5.4 Ghz |
No. of Ecore?The number of Efficiency cores (E-cores) within the processor. E-cores are designed for power efficiency and handling background tasks. | 8 | |
Ecore Base Frequency?The standard operating speed of the E-cores, measured in gigahertz (GHz). It indicates the E-cores' baseline performance level. | 2.7 GHz | |
ECores Boost Frequency?The maximum speed an E-core can reach under heavy load, measured in gigahertz (GHz). It represents the E-cores' peak performance capability. | 4.5 GHz | |
No of LE-Cores?The number of Low Energy cores (LE-cores) within the processor. LE-cores are designed for very low power consumption and handling extremely light tasks. | 2 | |
LE-Cores Base Frequency?The standard operating speed of the LE-cores, measured in gigahertz (GHz). It indicates the LE-cores' baseline performance level. | 1 GHz | |
LE-Cores Boost Frequency?The maximum speed an LE-core can reach under heavy load, measured in gigahertz (GHz). It represents the LE-cores' peak performance capability. | 2.5 GHz | |
No. of Threads?The number of virtual processing units a core can handle simultaneously. Threads enable a single core to process multiple instruction streams, enhancing efficiency. | 24 | 16 |
L1 Cache?The smallest and fastest cache memory level, located closest to the processor cores. It stores frequently accessed data for rapid retrieval. | 80KB (per core) | 112 KB (per core) |
L2 Cache?A mid-level cache memory that provides a larger storage capacity than L1 cache. It stores data that is less frequently accessed than L1 but more frequently than L3. | 12 MB | 2 MB (per core) |
L3 Cache?The largest and slowest cache memory level shared by all processor cores. It stores data that is less frequently accessed than L2 but still needed for efficient operation. | 64 MB | 24 MB |
L1 Cache(E-core)?The L1 cache memory dedicated to the Efficiency cores (E-cores). It stores frequently accessed data for rapid retrieval by the E-cores. | 96 KB (per core) | |
L2 Cache(E-core)?The L2 cache memory dedicated to the Efficiency cores (E-cores). It provides a larger storage capacity than the E-cores' L1 cache. | 3 MB (per module) | |
Multiplier?A factor that determines the processor's clock speed by multiplying the base clock frequency. It influences the overall operating speed of the processor. | 32x | 37x |
Unlocked Multiplier?Indicates that the processor's multiplier can be adjusted, allowing for overclocking to increase performance beyond the default specifications. | No | No |
Package | ||
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Technology?The process used to create the processor, measured in nanometers (nm). Smaller manufacturing processes typically result in more efficient and powerful processors. | TSMC 4nm FinFET | 3 nm |
Base Power Consumption?The typical power consumption of the processor under normal operating conditions, measured in Watts (W). It indicates the processor's energy efficiency. | 45 watt | 45 watt |
Max. Power Consumption?The maximum amount of power the processor can consume under heavy load, measured in Watts (W). It represents the processor's peak power usage. | 120 watt | 115 watt |
Socket?The physical interface on the motherboard where the processor is installed. The socket type determines compatibility between the processor and motherboard. | FP11 | FCBGA2049 |
Max. Temperature?The maximum safe operating temperature for the processor, measured in degrees Celsius (°C). Exceeding this temperature can lead to performance degradation or damage. | 100°C | 110 °C |
IGPU | ||
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IGPU Name?The specific name given to the integrated Graphics Processing Unit (IGPU) by the processor manufacturer. It identifies the IGPU's architecture and capabilities. | Radeon 8050S Graphics | Intel Arc 140T GPU |
Base Frequency?The standard operating speed of the IGPU, measured in megahertz (MHz). It indicates the IGPU's baseline graphics processing power. | 0.3 GHz | |
Boost Frequency?The maximum speed the IGPU can reach under heavy graphics load, measured in megahertz (MHz). It represents the IGPU's peak graphics performance. | 2800 MHz | 2.35 GHz |
Shading Units?The number of processing units within the IGPU responsible for rendering graphics. More shading units generally result in better graphics performance. | 2048 | 1024 |
TMUs?Texture Mapping Units (TMUs) are processing units within the IGPU that apply textures to 3D surfaces. More TMUs improve the realism and detail of rendered graphics. | 128 | |
ROPs?Render Output Units (ROPs) are processing units within the IGPU that handle the final stage of rendering, converting pixel data into an image. More ROPs improve the frame rate and image quality. | 64 | |
Execution Units?The number of parallel processing cores within the IGPU. These units execute graphics instructions, and a higher number typically indicates better graphics performance. | 32 | 128 |
IGPU Perfomance?The overall graphics processing capability of the integrated GPU. This is measured by how well it can handle graphical tasks, such as video playback and light gaming. | 77 Tops | |
NPU | ||
|---|---|---|
NPU Name?The specific name given to the Neural Processing Unit (NPU) by the processor manufacturer. It identifies the NPU's architecture and AI processing capabilities. | AMD Ryzen AI | Intel AI Boost |
NPU TOPS?The processing power of the NPU, measured by how fast it can perform AI and machine learning operations. Higher NPU performance leads to faster AI-powered features. | 50 TOPS | 13 |
Display & Memory Support | ||
|---|---|---|
Memory Support?The types and speeds of RAM that the processor is compatible with. It specifies the maximum amount and speed of RAM that can be used with the processor. | LPDDR5x-8000 | Up to LPDDR5/x 8400 MT/s Up to DDR5 6400 MT/s |
Max. Display Resolution Support?The highest resolution that the processor's integrated graphics or the processor in conjunction with a dedicated GPU can output to a display. It indicates the maximum visual fidelity the processor can support. | 7680x4320 @ 60Hz | 7680 x 4320 @ 60Hz |
Features | PCIe 4, USB 4, XDNA 2 NPU (50 TOPS), SMT, AES, AVX, AVX2, AVX512, FMA3, MMX (+), SHA, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, SSSE3, SSE4.1, SSE4.2, SSE4A | PCI Express, Intel Gaussian & Neural Accelerator 3.5, Intel Neural Processing Unit, Intel Volume Management Device, Intel Virtualization Technology, Intel APIC Virtualization |
Features | AMD | Intel |
AMD Ryzen AI Max PRO 390 vs. Intel Core Ultra 9 285H: Graphics Powerhouse vs. High-Performance Multitasking
This article compares the AMD Ryzen AI Max PRO 390, a mobile processor with a strong emphasis on integrated graphics and AI capabilities, against the Intel Core Ultra 9 285H, a processor designed for high general performance. Both processors target the high-end mobile market, but cater to different performance priorities.
Key Specifications and Differences
The processors differ significantly in core counts, clock speeds, integrated graphics capabilities, and AI performance.
AMD Ryzen AI Max PRO 390
Specifications:
- Architecture: Zen 5 (Strix Halo)
- Cores: 12
- Base Frequency: 3.2 GHz
- Boost Frequency: 5 GHz
- Manufacturing: TSMC 4nm FinFET
- TDP: 45-120W
- iGPU: Radeon 8050S Graphics (2800 MHz, 2048 Shaders, 128 TMUs, 64 ROPs)
- NPU: AMD Ryzen AI (50 TOPS)
- Memory: LPDDR5x-8000
- Socket: FP11
- Max Temp: 100°C
Intel Core Ultra 9 285H
Specifications:
- Architecture: Arrow Lake-U
- Cores: 16
- Base Frequency: 2.9 GHz
- Boost Frequency: 5.4 GHz
- Manufacturing: 3nm
- TDP: 45-115W
- iGPU: Intel Arc 140T GPU (2.35 GHz, 1024 Shaders)
- NPU: Intel AI Boost (13 TOPS)
- Memory: LPDDR5/x 8400 MT/s, DDR5 6400 MT/s
- Socket: FCBGA2049
- Max Temp: 110°C
Performance, Strengths, and Weaknesses
AMD Ryzen AI Max PRO 390
Strengths:
- Significantly stronger integrated Radeon 8050S graphics.
- High base frequency for responsive performance.
- Powerful NPU for AI-driven tasks.
- High memory bandwidth with LPDDR5x-8000 support.
Weaknesses:
- Lower core count compared to the Intel 285H.
- Lower boost frequency.
- Lower maximum operating temperature.
Intel Core Ultra 9 285H
Strengths:
- Higher core count for superior multi-threaded performance.
- Higher base and boost frequencies for better single-threaded performance.
- Good integrated Intel Arc 140T graphics.
- Higher maximum operating temperature.
- Support for both LPDDR5/x and DDR5 memory.
Weaknesses:
- Significantly weaker integrated graphics compared to the AMD 390.
- Significantly lower NPU performance.
Conclusion
The AMD Ryzen AI Max PRO 390 is designed for users who prioritize integrated graphics performance and AI capabilities in a mobile platform. Its powerful Radeon 8050S iGPU and strong NPU make it ideal for gaming and AI-driven workloads. The Intel Core Ultra 9 285H is tailored for users who need maximum general performance in a mobile platform. Its higher core count and clock speeds make it suitable for demanding tasks like content creation, video editing, and professional applications. The choice between these processors depends on the user’s priorities. If integrated graphics and AI capabilities are crucial, the AMD 390 is the better choice. If raw CPU performance and multitasking are paramount, the Intel 285H is the more suitable option.